1943年秋日军发动鲁西细菌战述评

1943年8月下旬至10月下旬，在整个世界反法西斯战争节节胜利的大背景下，日本华北方面军第12军在以馆陶、临清为中心的鲁西、冀南地区实施了大规模的霍乱细菌战，以较小的代价给中国抗日军民造成重大杀伤。此次细菌战同以往日军进行的历次细菌战相比，有其发生的特殊原因，具备许多鲜明的特点，对日军以后的细菌战决策产生了重大影响。     

论改革开放以来党的反腐倡廉理论的创新发展与启示

改革开放30年,党的反腐倡廉理论实现了三次重大发展。以党的发展着的反腐倡廉理论为指导,推动军队反腐倡廉建设持续深入发展,必须坚持思想指导上的与时俱进、坚持党对军队的绝对领导、坚持预防为主教育领先、坚持服务中心积极作为、坚持把预防权力腐败作为重点、坚持深化体制机制改革、坚持党要管党从严治党方针。     

Dynamic server assignment policies for assembly‐type queues with flexible servers

We seek dynamic server assignment policies in finite‐capacity queueing systems with flexible and collaborative servers, which involve an assembly and/or a disassembly operation. The objective is to maximize the steady‐state throughput. We completely characterize the optimal policy for a Markovian system with two servers, two feeder stations, and instantaneous assembly and disassembly operations. This optimal policy allocates one server per station unless one of the stations is blocked, in which case both servers work at the unblocked station. For Markovian systems with three stations and instantaneous assembly and/or disassembly operations, we consider similar policies that move a server away from his/her “primary” station only when that station is blocked or starving. We determine the optimal assignment of each server whose primary station is blocked or starving in systems with three stations and zero buffers, by formulating the problem as a Markov decision process. Using this optimal assignment, we develop heuristic policies for systems with three or more stations and positive buffers, and show by means of a numerical study that these policies provide near‐optimal throughput. Furthermore, our numerical study shows that these policies developed for assembly‐type systems also work well in tandem systems. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

无人直升机辨识的一种新方法

针对无人直升机的辨识建模问题,提出了把频率响应辨识法和遗传算法相结合的一种新的辨识方法.该方法充分结合了频率响应辨识法抗噪声能力强、对输入信号通用性强、以及遗传算法的全局寻优特性的优点,极大地提高了辨识的准确性.与最小二乘法、Levy方法的对比仿真结果表明,这种方法辨识精度更高,具有重要的工程使用价值.     

略论希波萨拉米海战中宗教、政治因素

萨拉米海战是希波战争中的关键之役,希腊舰队之所以能以弱胜强,除了统帅将领在军事上深谋远虑的决策、公民战士为保卫城邦浴血奋战之爱国主义的献身精神以及有利的地理环境等因素外,还有宗教信仰和民主政治这两大因素对战争的结局起着举足轻重的作用。     

军队政治工作信息化建设宏观指导的两个问题

军队政治工作信息化建设,应着眼加强思想政治建设和军事斗争准备需要,立足于信息化条件下提高政治工作质量和效率,更好发挥服务保证作用和作战功能,努力构建信息化体系,实现军队政治工作信息资源数字化、信息传递网络化、信息处理智能化、作战指挥一体化、办公政务自动化、教育训练模拟化。实现军队政治工作信息化,要坚持以观念更新为先导,以需求为牵引、以人才为本、重点突破、整体推进等基本原则。     

高渗高强混凝土材料强度特性试验及参数确定

高渗高强混凝土是一种兼具高渗透性和高强度的新材料,用在离壁式地下工程中既能确保通畅地排除围岩周边地下水,又能提高地下工程结构自身的强度,充分发挥其减震层的作用。通过正交试验得出影响材料单轴抗压强度与抗劈裂强度的4个因素的排序,结果显示:对抗压强度与抗劈裂强度影响最大的2个因素是灰集比与水灰比,聚灰比对抗劈裂强度的影响也较为明显。从材料一点的三向应力状态出发,通过对试验结果的计算得到岩土工程中广泛运用的内摩擦角和黏聚力等强度参数,经回归分析发现材料的黏聚力与抗压强度之间符合线性增长关系,该结果可以直接为岩土工程数值计算中的数据应用提供依据。     

简谐外磁场环境下J-C模型的热力学纠缠

以简谐外磁场环境下的J-C模型为研究对象,从系统的哈密顿矩阵出发,通过计算模拟得出热力学纠缠度解析表达式。计算结果表明,对应于不同的外磁场强度,系统热力学纠缠度呈周期性余弦变化,但随环境温度升高快速衰减;在相同环境温度下,系统热力学纠缠度关于磁场强度左右不对称变化。     

Study on energy release characteristics of reactive material casings under explosive loading

Reactive Materials (RMs), a new material with structural and energy release characteristics under shock-induced chemical reactions, are promising in extensive applications in national defense and military fields. They can increase the lethality of warheads due to their dual functionality. This paper focuses on the energy release characteristics of RM casings prepared by alloy melting and casting process under explosive loading. Explosion experiments of RM and conventional 2A12 aluminum alloy casings were conducted in free field to capture the explosive fireballs, temperature distribution, peak overpressure of the air shock wave and the fracture morphology of fragments of reactive material (RM) warhead casings by using high-speed camera, infrared thermal imager temperature and peak overpressure testing and scanning electron microscope. Results showed that an increase of both the fireball temperature and air shock wave were observed in all RM casings compared to conventional 2A12 aluminum ally casings. The RM casings can improve the peak overpressure of the air shock wave under explosion loading, though the results are different with different charge ratios. According to the energy release characteristics of the RM, increasing the thickness of RM casings will increase the peak overpressure of the near-field air shock wave, while reducing the thickness will increase the peak overpressure of the far-field air shock wave.     

从爱国者导弹系统的主要特点探讨对其系统干扰对抗的途径

通过爱国者导弹系统的特点和改进后与Ｓ－３００系统的主要性能进行比较,探讨对爱国者导弹系统的干扰对抗途径及我国防空系统的对策